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Sales Tax > Glossary > Remote Seller

Remote Seller

What is a Remote Seller?

A remote seller is a business or individual that sells goods or services to customers in a state where they do not have a physical presence, and may be required to collect and remit sales tax in that state due to economic nexus laws established after the South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. Supreme Court decision.


Sales Tax Nexus: What It Means for Remote Sellers

Sales tax nexus is a critical concept for remote sellers operating in the U.S. It refers to the connection between a seller and a state that triggers sales tax obligations. This can arise from various factors, including physical presence, economic presence, or specific activities conducted within the state. Understanding nexus is essential for remote sellers to determine where they must collect and remit sales tax, ensuring compliance with state laws and avoiding potential penalties.

Compliance Requirements for Remote Sellers in the U.S.

Remote sellers must navigate a complex landscape of compliance requirements across different states. These include registering for sales tax permits in states where they have established nexus, filing regular sales tax returns, and maintaining accurate records of transactions. Additionally, remote sellers should stay informed about changes in state laws and regulations to ensure ongoing compliance and avoid costly mistakes.

Sales Tax Collection and Remittance Obligations

The obligation to collect and remit sales tax varies by state but generally requires remote sellers to charge customers the appropriate rate based on their location at the time of sale. Once collected, these taxes must be remitted to the respective state authorities within specified deadlines. Failure to comply with these obligations can result in significant fines or legal repercussions, making it crucial for remote sellers to implement effective systems for tracking sales tax collection.

Best Practices for Managing Sales Tax as a Remote Seller

To effectively manage sales tax responsibilities, remote sellers should adopt best practices that streamline processes and ensure compliance. Key strategies include:

  • Adequate Record-Keeping: Maintain detailed records of all transactions related to sales tax.
  • Nexus Monitoring: Regularly review business activities that may affect your nexus status across states.
  • Tax Automation Tools: Utilize software solutions designed specifically for managing sales tax calculations and filings.
  • Evolving Knowledge Base: Stay updated on changing laws regarding e-commerce taxation at both federal and state levels.

These guides are a reference point only and may need additional context for your specific application to be compliant. Contact a registered tax professional in your area for accurate information that applies to your specific situation.